In
the following blog post, I will be summarizing the most recent statewide test
for a grade level of my choosing, noting any prominent peaks and valleys on
subscores. I chose to research the 11th Grade Smarter Balanced
Assessment (SBA) in two different school districts’ high schools in Washington
State with varying student population demographics. “In using standardized
tests in most areas, including statewide tests, you will often see results
reported as grade equivalent scores. These are like percentiles and other
similar scores in that they are based on norms” (Shermis and Di Vesta, 2011, p.
33).
Of
Jackson High School’s (Mill Creek, WA) 2,183 students, 60.0% are white, 18% receive free or reduced-price meals and 3.1% are African American (OSPI, 2016).
Figure 1 displays the percentage of
students meeting standard for English Language Arts (ELA) and Math at Jackson
High School. In 2015-16, Jackson High School had a total of 89.4% meeting
standard for ELA and 44.5% meeting standard for Math.
Of
Garfield High School’s (Seattle, WA) 1,666 students, 40.2% are white, 33.9%
receive free or reduced-price meals and 26.3% are African American. Figure 2 displays the
percentage of
students meeting standard for ELA and Math at Garfield High School. In 2015-16,
Garfield High School had a total of 85.7% meeting standard for ELA and less
than 5% meeting standard for Math.
Both
held to accountable for statewide testing and only 23.1 miles in distance,
Jackson High School and Garfield High School show discrepancy in student population
demographics and the percentage of 11th grade students meeting
standard on the SBA. After observing the gap between these two schools, there
is a part of me that feels discouraged. However, I believe that it is important
to keep in mind that statewide tests have, “Generated considerable information
about schools and students over a number of years and can be considered as
bases for identifying benchmark schools and the practices they use […] Many
schools have improved considerably” (Shermis et al., 2011, p. 475).
References
Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction.
(2016). Retrieved November 19, 2016, from http://www.k12.wa.us/default.aspx
Shermis, M. D., & J., D. V. (2011). Classroom
assessment in action. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
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